Did you know that at just -6°C, your dog can suffer from frostbite? Many people think that only extreme cold is dangerous, but relatively low temperatures can cause invisible damage. Learning to recognize the warning signs will help you better protect your companion.


Cold-Related Risks Based on Temperature


Dogs can experience various cold-related issues depending on the temperature:


At 0°C: Risk of paw pad irritation caused by de-icing salt and ice.

-6°C to -10°C: Early signs of frostbite may appear on extremities (ears, tail, paws). Symptoms include pale, cold, and stiff areas.

-10°C to -20°C: Increased risk of hypothermia. Your dog may show signs such as shivering, unusual lethargy, and slowed breathing.

Below -20°C: Critical danger. Hypothermia can escalate quickly, posing a serious threat to your pet’s life.

 


Protecting Your Dog's Paws from Cold and Salt


Investing in high-quality boots is an excellent way to protect paws from the cold and harmful de-icing chemicals. Look for models that are:

- Waterproof
- Insulated
- Equipped with a non-slip sole


Alternatives to Boots


If your dog refuses to wear boots, protective wax is a good option. It forms a barrier against the cold and irritants while maintaining hydration. Apply it before walks and after paw cleaning.

Dressing Your Dog According to Their Cold Tolerance


Some dogs have a low tolerance for cold, particularly short-haired or hairless breeds such as:

- Chihuahua
- Greyhound
- French Bulldog
- Boston Terrier


For these dogs, an insulating coat and sometimes protective pants are recommended. Contrary to popular belief, dressing your dog is primarily about protection, not style.


Cleaning Paws After Winter Walks


The buildup of salt and snow can cause irritation and cracks. Follow these steps after each walk:
 


1. Inspection

Check for salt, ice, or redness between the paw pads.

2. Washing

Use lukewarm water to dissolve salt and remove irritants.

Opt for wipes free of harmful chemicals.

3. Drying

Thoroughly dry between the paw pads to prevent residual moisture.

4. Protection

Apply a protective balm to help prevent frostbite.

Signs of Frostbite and Hypothermia in Dogs


Frostbite

- Frostbite primarily affects extremities (paws, ears, tail). Symptoms include:
- Pale or bluish skin
- Cold and stiff areas to the touch
- Pain when touched

Hypothermia

- Prolonged exposure to the cold can cause symptoms such as:
- Intense shivering
- Lethargy
- Slow breathing
- Loss of consciousness in severe cases

If you notice these signs, warm your dog gradually and consult a veterinarian.



During winter, staying vigilant is essential to ensure your dog’s comfort and safety. Whether by protecting their paws, adjusting their clothing, or monitoring their behavior, these simple actions can prevent serious injuries. Adjust your walks based on temperatures and your pet’s specific needs.